Private sector pay falls as youth unemployment reaches an 11-year high


Young white women cleaning a table in a restaurant © Adobe Stock

The Work Foundation at Âé¶¹ÊÓÆµ responded to the labour market figures for June 2026 released by the Office for National Statistics. Aman Navani, Senior Research and Policy Analyst, Work Foundation at Âé¶¹ÊÓÆµ, commented:

“Today’s figures expose the scale of the labour market challenge facing the new Prime Minister, as private sector pay falls in real terms and youth unemployment reaches an 11-year high.

Private sector employees under pressure as real wages fall

“Pay growth across the economy continues to slow but living standards are coming under renewed pressure for private sector employees. Since October 2025, private sector wages have failed to keep pace with rising prices and average real weekly earnings are ?1.75 lower (in constant 2026 prices) than a year earlier. Work Foundation analysis suggests just one in five businesses are planning inflation-beating pay rises in 2026, indicating cost of living pressures could intensify in the months ahead.

“The Government’s announcement to remove VAT from household electricity bills is a good first step to provide vital breathing space for workers struggling to make ends meet. But with inflation expected to rise in the coming months, Ministers must go further to support low-income households that are likely to be hit hardest and short-term interventions must be matched by a credible plan to deliver secure, well-paid work and stronger growth in every part of the country.

Young people being left behind

“While unemployment has remained unchanged at 4.9%, the labour market is proving particularly unforgiving for young people aged 16 to 24. Youth unemployment now stands at 16.4%, its highest level for 11 years, with around one in six young people seeking work. Young jobseekers face an acute shortage of opportunities, with starter job vacancies down by almost half over the past decade. This shortage is especially significant in theNorth East and East Midlands, underlining how a young person’s prospects can depend heavily on where they live.

“While the Government is right to focus on making the education system work better, it must also focus on the demand side. Improving education and employment support will only go so far without concerted action to create more good-quality jobs and give young people a clear route into secure and sustainable work.”

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